Rata de creștere a fiecărui câine, capacitatea de învățare, și capacitatea de adaptare la mediu sunt diferite. Prin metode de instruire științifică și îndrumarea pacientului, most dogs are at a critical stage of learning and adapting to the habit of using designated toilets during their early years, especially between 3 și 6 months old.
The physiological and psychological basis for dogs to learn how to use the restroom at designated locations
During infancy, câini’ bladder and intestinal control abilities are not fully developed, which means they need to urinate and defecate more frequently. În același timp, dogs at this stage are in a period of strong curiosity and exploration, filled with curiosity about their surroundings and more susceptible to external stimuli. Prin urmare, training dogs to use the restroom at designated locations during this stage is not only in line with their physiological development needs, but also an important part of cultivating their good living habits.
Specific steps for designated toilet training
- Observation and recording
Before starting the training, the owner needs to carefully observe the dog’s excretion habits, including behavioral characteristics before defecation (such as sniffing the ground, spinning, etc.), as well as the frequency and duration of defecation. By recording this information, owners can more accurately predict when their dogs need to use the restroom, thereby guiding them to designated locations in a timely manner. - Choose a suitable location
It is crucial to choose a safe and convenient location for dogs to use the designated restroom. This place should be kept away from the resting and food areas of dogs to reduce pollution and disturbance. În același timp, it is important to ensure that the location is easy to clean and maintain. - Establish positive connections
During the training process, owners should use positive reinforcement methods such as rewarding small snacks, petting, and praising to encourage their dogs to use the restroom at designated locations. Avoid using punishment or intimidation, as it not only damages the dog’s mental health but may also cause fear and avoidance behavior when using the restroom. - Gradually guide and persist
In the early stages of training, the owner needs to patiently accompany the dog to the designated location and reward it after successful excretion. Over time, the frequency of companionship and guidance can gradually decrease, allowing dogs to develop the habit of using the restroom independently. It should be noted that patience and consistency should be maintained during the training process, and do not give up due to temporary frustration.
